Kwihlabathi leiimoto zombane ezinezigaba ezintathu, ingakumbi iimoto zerotor ezingasebenzi kakuhle, ukuthembeka kweshaft kubaluleke kakhulu. Ishaft eyonakeleyo inokubangela ukungaphumeleli okukhulu, okubangela ukuba kubekho ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nokulungiswa okubizayo. Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwemoto ezinokuchaphazela ukuthembeka kweshaft, kubandakanya iindawo zeebheringi, iindawo zokwandiswa kweshaft, iindawo eziphambili, iindawo zefeni, kunye neendawo zeringi yokutyibilika.
Indawo yokubeka iibheringi
Indawo yokubamba ibhereyitha ibalulekile ekugcineni ulungelelwano kunye nozinzo lweshaft. Iibheringi zixhasa ishaft kwaye ziyivumela ukuba ijikeleze kakuhle. Ukuba iibheringi azilungelelananga okanye azifakwanga kakuhle, ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo kunye nokungcangcazela okugqithisileyo kunokubangela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kunokubangela ukuba izinto zeshaft zidinwe, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni okanye kwaphuke ngokupheleleyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokufakwa kweebheringi ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibheringi zikwindawo echanekileyo kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.
Indawo yolwandiso lwe-axis
Indawo yokwandiswa kweshaft ibhekisa kwinxalenye yeshaft ephuma kwi-Imoto yesigaba esi-3indlu. Le ndawo idla ngokufumana uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo, ingakumbi xa iqhagamshelwe kwizinto zangaphandle ezifana neegiya okanye iipulleys. Ukuba ulwandiso lude kakhulu okanye aluxhaswanga kakuhle, ixesha lokugoba linokudlula imida yezinto ezisetyenziswayo zeshaft. Oku kugoba kunokubangela imingxunya enokusasazeka kwaye ibangele ukusilela kweshaft. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwandiso lweshaft luyilwe kwaye luxhaswe ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukwaphuka.
Indawo yentsimbi engundoqo
Indawo yesiseko ngaphakathi kwemoto idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-magnetic field iyonke kunye nemveliso ye-torque. Ukuba ii-cores azilungelelaniswanga kakuhle, kudalwa amandla e-magnetic angalinganiyo, okubangela ukungcangcazela. Ezi ngcangcazela zinokudluliselwa kwi-shaft, okubangela uxinzelelo olukhokelela ekudinweni nasekuqhekekeni ekugqibeleni. Ukulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesiseko kubalulekile ukugcina i-magnetic field elungeleleneyo kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela, ngaloo ndlela kukhuselwe i-shaft kuxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
Indawo yefeni
Indawo yefeni yenye into ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukupholisa imoto kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwayo. Ukuba ifeni ayilunganga okanye ivalekile, inokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye izinto zeshaft zinokuba buthathaka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokubangela ukwanda kobushushu, okubangela ukungalingani kweshaft kunye neebheringi. Oku kungalingani kudala uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo olunokubangela ukwaphuka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifeni ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo okusebenza kunye nokukhusela ishaft.
Indawo yendandatho yokutyibilika kwenjini ye-rotor yenxeba
Indawo yeringi yokutyibilika ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimoto ze-wound rotor njengoko yenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwamandla kwi-rotor. Ukuba iringi zokutyibilika azilungelelananga kakuhle, ukutyibilika kunye nokuguga okugqithisileyo kunokubangela, okubangela ubushushu kunye nokungcangcazela. Ezi zinto zinokukhokelela ekungalungelelaniseni kakuhle kwe-shaft kunye noxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela ekwaphukeni. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweeringi zokutyibilika kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwindawo echanekileyo kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Isishwankathelo
Ukushwankathela, ukuthembeka komngxuma ophakathi weI-motor ye-rotor ye-induction wound yesigaba esithathuIchaphazeleka ziindawo ezibalulekileyo ezininzi, kuquka indawo yokubeka ibhereyitha, indawo yokwandisa ishafti, indawo ephambili, indawo yefeni kunye nendawo yeringi yomqokeleli. Ngayinye yezi zinto idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo iyonke yemoto yakho. Ngokuqonda amakhonkco anokubakho anokubangela imiba yomgangatho wokwaphuka kweshafti, iinjineli kunye nabasebenzi bokulungisa banokuthatha amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba iimoto zerotor ezingasebenziyo zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zithembekile. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa zibalulekile ekunciphiseni iingozi ezinxulumene nokuqhekeka kweshafti, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-10-2024