Iimoto ezinamandla aphezulu ekusebenziseni isiganeko sokuvuza kweoyile rhoqo, esibonakala kakhulu kwisakhiwo sokuthwala esityibilikayo sesiganeko sokuvuza kweoyile, kwinkqubo yolondolozo, ngenxa yokuvuza kweoyile yemoto kusenokuba yimbangela yohlalutyo, zeza nezisombululo ezilandelayo.
1. Umahluko omkhulu woxinzelelo phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwebheri etyibilikayo. Ukuthambisa okunyanzelekileyo kwethayile yeshaft, i-lubricant ngokwayo inoxinzelelo oluthile, ioyile iya kuvelisa amaqamza kwishaft esebenza ukuvelisa uxinzelelo oluthile. Injini esebenzayo ngenxa yefeni iya kuvelisa uxinzelelo oluthile olubi, ngaloo ndlela inyusa umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi leoyile, okubangela ukuvuza kweoyile. Ukuze kulinganiswe umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi leoyile, igumbi leoyile kunye nehlabathi langaphandle zixhotyiswe ngombhobho wokungenisa umoya ukuze kulinganiswe umahluko woxinzelelo, kodwa kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa iya kuvelisa ukuvaleka, ukuze uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwegumbi leoyile lunyuke okubangela ukuvuza kweoyile.
Isisombululo: Jonga rhoqo ukuba umbhobho wokulinganisela ukhululekile na kwaye ucoce umbhobho womoya wetanki yeoyile ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
2. Ukulungiswa koxinzelelo lweoyile akukho ndawo, nto leyo ebangela ukubuya kweoyile okubi. Uxinzelelo lweoyile luphezulu kakhulu okanye luphantsi kakhulu luya kukhokelela ekubuyeni kweoyile okubi. Uxinzelelo lweoyile luphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ioyile kwigumbi leoyile ihlale ixesha elide kakhulu, ekusebenzeni kweshaft kwinkqubo ekhokelela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inkungu yeoyile ikhokelele kuxinzelelo oluphezulu; uxinzelelo lweoyile luphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amandla okubuyisa anganelanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igumbi leoyile kwindawo yokugcina ioyile libe likhulu kakhulu, inqanaba leoyile liphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo enyusa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
Isisombululo: Lungisa uxinzelelo lokuthambisa olunyanzelekileyo kwi-0.1 ~ 0.8MPa, ukuze inqanaba leoyile yegumbi leoyile kwiglasi ebonakalayo libe yi-1/2 ~ 1/3 yendawo, kwaye ugcine ioyile ibuyele kwindawo efanelekileyo.
3. Uyilo olungafanelekanga lombhobho wokubuyisela ioyile lunokubangela ukubuya kweoyile okubi, nto leyo enokubangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwigumbi leoyile. Ukungcola kombhobho wokubuyisela okanye ukucocwa kombhobho akucocekanga, njl.njl. kuya kukhokelela ekuvalekeni kwesihluzo, nto leyo ebangela ukubuya kweoyile okubi.
Isisombululo: Indawo yokuphuma kwegumbi leoyile yomgca wokubuyisela ioyile kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba elifanayo nendawo yokungena yeoyile, kwaye wonke umgca wokubuyisela ioyile uthambekele kwi-15° ukuya kwitanki yokubuyisela ioyile, ukuze umbhobho wokubuyisela ioyile ukwazi ukubuyisela ioyile ngokwendalo. Kwangaxeshanye kufuneka kucocwe rhoqo isihluzo kunye nombhobho weoyile othambisayo.
4. Umphezulu woqhagamshelwano lwePalace edadayo kunye neshaft ngenxa yokungqubana ixesha elide, ukuguguleka, okubangela ukuvuleka okukhulu phakathi kweshaft; i-floating Palace seal (Umfanekiso 1) utshintsho oluzinzileyo lwe-spring elasticity coefficient, ukuze i-floating Palace seal ikhululeke, okubangela ukuba i-floating seal ikhululeke.
Isisombululo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
5. Isithuba sokuguguleka kwebloko yeoyile yesitywini kunye nomphezulu womphezulu womngxuma wokudibana kweshaft sikhulu kakhulu; ibloko yeoyile yesitywini kumngxuma wokubuyisela ioyile incinci kakhulu okanye ukungcola kuvaliwe, akunakufikelela kumthamo wokubuyisela ioyile.
Isisombululo: Buyisela ibhloko yeoyile yokutywina uze wenze utshintsho kwibhloko yeoyile yokutywina. Tshintsha izinto zomphezulu woqhagamshelwano phakathi kwebhloko yeoyile yokutywina kunye neshaft, zitshintshe ngezinto ezingagugiyo; yongeza umngxuma wokubuyisela ioyile (Umzobo 2) ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zokubuyisela ioyile (ingabi nkulu kakhulu).
6. Ngexesha lokufakelwa kweebheringi ezingenanto, ukutywinwa phakathi kwezigqubuthelo zeethayile eziphezulu nezisezantsi zebhokisi yeebheringi kunye negumbi leoyile akuphathwa kakuhle; ukusebenza ixesha elide kukhokelela ekukhululekeni kweebholiti zokubopha kunye nokuguga kunye nokuwohloka kwe-sealant, okukhokelela ekutywinweni okungalunganga.
Isisombululo: Kwinkqubo yokufaka kwakhona, sebenzisa i-sealant ethembekileyo kumphezulu woqhagamshelwano kwaye uyifake ngokulinganayo nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Ukubuyela okwesibini ukufaka i-sealant yokuqala kufuneka icoceke ngaphambi kokufaka i-sealant entsha.
7. Utshintsho lomgangatho weoyile kwifoam yeoyile kunye nokwanda. Kwinkqubo yokuthambisa yonke, ifoam ithatha indawo engakumbi yokusebenza, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni uxinzelelo lweoyile ngaphakathi kwigumbi leoyile lunyuke, umahluko woxinzelelo mkhulu nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-lubricant evela kwi-shaft kunye ne-floating seal kunye ne-seal oil block kunye nolunye unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-shaft gap.
Isisombululo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nohlalutyo lwezithambiso, ezifana neengxaki zomgangatho weoyile, kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-11-2024