Uhlobo lovavanyo luluhlu olupheleleyo kakhulu lovavanyo kwiimveliso zeemoto, kukuvavanya isigwebo semveliso kunye nomgangatho wokuhambelana kwesicwangciso soyilo, kunye nokuvavanya isiphumo sayo ngokusetyenziswa kokugqibela. Kwabanye abavelisi beemoto ezilungileyo, kuya kuba ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kovavanyo lokulinganisa oluyimfuneko, oko kukuthi, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka neemeko zokusetyenziswa, kuneemeko zobugcisa phantsi kweemeko zeprojekthi ngaphezu komxholo wovavanyo, ukuze kuthintelwe ukusebenza okungahlangabezani neemfuno zeengxaki zomgangatho.
Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lohlobo kwinjini?
Uvavanyo lohlobo luvavanyo olupheleleyo noluqikelela ukuba iimpawu kunye neeparameter zemoto ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yeemeko zobugcisa zemveliso kunye nemfuno yokufaneleka kweemeko zokusebenza zokwenyani. Uvavanyo lohlobo luhlala luqhutywa kwezi meko zilandelayo:
Misela ukusebenza komzekelo emva kokugqitywa kokuveliswa kwemveliso entsha yovavanyo, ukuze kubonelelwe ngedatha exhasayo yokuchonga nokuphucula ngakumbi uyilo lwemveliso.
Uvavanyo lohlobo kufuneka lwenziwe kwimveliso yovavanyo oluncinci lweemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo, izixhobo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo semveliso kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo kwimveliso yebatch, kunye nokujonga ukuba imveliso entsha inamandla okuvelisa na.
● Xa imveliso yeenjini zebhetshi ifikelela kwixesha elichaziweyo lovavanyo lweesampuli (ngokubanzi azidluli kwiminyaka emi-2).
● Xa idatha yovavanyo lokuhlola yeemveliso ezininzi ibonisa ukuphambuka okungavumelekanga kwidatha yovavanyo lohlobo.
● Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ezintsha, iinkqubo ezintsha, izinto ezintsha, uyilo lwe-electromagnetic lwemveliso, ulwakhiwo loomatshini, izinto eziphambili kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunokuchaphazela imveliso yotshintsho oluthile lokusebenza.
˜Uvavanyo lohlobo lukwayenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezisisiseko sokuqinisekiswa komgangatho wemveliso. Xa kusetyenziswa njengobungqina bokuqinisekiswa, uvavanyo lohlobo lwemoto lwenziwa ngumbutho wovavanyo oneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, ezinje ngokuqinisekiswa kokonga amandla kweemveliso zeemoto ezenziwa ngurhulumente, isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko se-CQC njalo njalo.
Uhlobo lwezinto zovavanyo zeemoto ezisebenza ngezigaba ezintathu ezingaqhelekanga
Zonke izinto zovavanyo lokuhlola; uvavanyo lwesekethe emfutshane kuvavanyo lokuhlola imoto lunamanqaku okulinganisa amaninzi kuvavanyo lohlobo, kwaye kwizixhobo ezininzi zovavanyo lokuhlola, uvavanyo lwesekethe emfutshane lwemoto luye lwenziwa ngokuhambelana nendlela yokuqokelela ngoko nangoko, kwaye kukho ukungangqinelani okukhulu okanye ukugqwetheka kwedatha yovavanyo.
Uvavanyo lokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu; luvavanyo olupheleleyo lokusebenza kobushushu kunye novavanyo lokuguga kwemoto, kwaye kufuneka ludityaniswe namaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo ukuze kuvavanywe ngendlela echanekileyo nefanelekileyo kwinkqubo yovavanyo.
●Uvavanyo lomthwalo, ikakhulu uvavanyo lokusebenza kakuhle kwemoto, amandla kunye nesantya sokujika kunye nezinye iimpawu zamandla; ngakumbi kwiimoto ezisebenzayo kakhulu, indlela yovavanyo ibaluleke kakhulu, i-GB18613 ukuze kusebenze kakuhle amalungiselelo ovavanyo lwendlela ye-B.
● Uvavanyo lwe-torque ephezulu, uvavanyo lwe-torque engaphezulu kwexesha elifutshane; ikakhulu luvavanya amandla okuthwala umthwalo omkhulu wemoto, ukusebenza kwayo akuhlangabezani neemfuno zemoto, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ife kwinqanaba lovavanyo.
Ukumisela i-torque encinci yemoto engatshintshiyo yohlobo lwekheji; uvavanyo lokusebenza kokuqala kwemoto.
●Ukulinganiswa kokungcangcazela nengxolo; uvavanyo lweempawu zokusebenza kwemoto.
●Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo, ukuze kuvavanywe iimpawu zoomatshini zenxalenye yerotor, ingakumbi iimoto zerotor ezinenxeba lentambo, iimpawu zoomatshini zemoto ziya kuba zimbi xa ibhegi iphoswa.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-12-2024