Inkqubo yokusebenza kwemoto yinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla ombane kunye namandla oomatshini, kwaye ezinye iilahleko ziya kwenzeka ngeli xesha le nkqubo. Uninzi lwale lahleko luguqulwa lube bubushushu, nto leyo enyusa ubushushu bokusebenza kwee-windings zemoto, i-iron core, kunye nezinye izinto.
Iingxaki zokufudumeza iimoto zixhaphakile kwinkqubo yophando nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso ezintsha. UNksz Shen ukwachatshazelwe kwiimeko ezininzi apho ubushushu beemoto bunyuka ngamanyathelo kwaye kunzima ukuzinzisa ukunyuka kobushushu ngexesha lovavanyo lohlobo. Ngokudibene nalo mbuzo, uNksz. uthathe inxaxheba kafutshane namhlanje ukuthetha ngendlela yokupholisa kunye nokukhupha umoya kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu beemoto, ukuhlalutya ulwakhiwo lokungenisa umoya kunye nokupholisa lweemoto ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuzama ukufumana ezinye iindlela zoyilo zokuthintela ukugqithisa kwemoto.
Ekubeni izinto zokukhusela ezisetyenziswa kwimoto zinomda wobushushu, umsebenzi wokupholisa imoto kukuchitha ubushushu obuveliswa kukulahleka kwangaphakathi kwemoto, ukuze ukunyuka kobushushu benxalenye nganye yemoto kugcinwe ngaphakathi koluhlu oluchazwe ngumgangatho, kwaye ubushushu bangaphakathi bufanele bulingane.
Injini idla ngokusebenzisa igesi okanye ulwelo njengendlela yokupholisa, kwaye ezo ziqhelekileyo ngumoya namanzi, esizibiza ngokuba kukupholisa umoya okanye ukupholisa amanzi. Ukupholisa umoya kudla ngokusetyenziswa ekupholiseni umoya ovalekileyo ngokupheleleyo kunye nokupholisa umoya ovulekileyo; ukupholisa amanzi kuqhelekile ekupholiseni ijakethi yamanzi kunye nokupholisa umtshintshi wobushushu.
Umgangatho wemoto ye-AC i-IEC60034-6 ucacisa kwaye uchaza indlela yokupholisa yemoto, emelwe yikhowudi ye-IC:
Ikhowudi yendlela yokuphola = Ikhowudi yolungiselelo lwesekethe ye-IC + ikhowudi ephakathi yokuphola + ikhowudi yendlela yokutyhala
1. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokupholisa
1. Ukupholisa kwendalo kwe-IC01 (ukupholisa umphezulu)
Umzekelo, iimoto zeservo ze-Siemens compact 1FK7/1FT7. Qaphela: Ubushushu bomphezulu wolu hlobo lwemoto buphezulu, nto leyo enokuchaphazela izixhobo kunye nezinto ezijikelezileyo. Ke ngoko, kwezinye iinkqubo zoshishino, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuphepha impembelelo embi yobushushu bemoto ngokufakela imoto kunye nokutshintsha okuphakathi.
2. Ukuphola kwe-IC411 self-fan (ukuzipholisa ngokwakho)
I-IC411 iyazipholisa ngokuhambisa umoya ngokujikeleza kwemoto ngokwayo, kwaye isantya sokuhamba komoya sinxulumene nesantya semoto.
3. IC416 ukupholisa ifeni ngokunyanzelisa (ukupholisa ngokunyanzelisa okanye ukupholisa ifeni ngokuzimeleyo)
I-IC416 inefeni eqhutywa ngokuzimeleyo, eqinisekisa ubuninzi bomoya obuhlala buhleli nokuba isantya semoto singakanani na.
I-IC411 kunye ne-IC416 ziindlela zokupholisa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimoto ze-AC ezingasebenziyo ngevolthi ephantsi, kwaye ukusasazwa kobushushu kufezekiswa ngokuvuthela iimbambo zokupholisa kumphezulu wemoto yifeni.
4. Ukupholisa amanzi
Ubushushu obuveliswa kukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwimoto buyasasazeka kumphezulu wemoto bungene emoyeni ojikelezileyo. Xa imoto isebenza phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ukuze kuthintelwe ukunyuka kobushushu obuphezulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemoto, ngamanye amaxesha kubakho imijelo okanye iipayipi ezikhethekileyo ezizaliswe ngamanzi kwindawo eshushu kakhulu yemoto, kwaye umoya ojikelezayo ngaphakathi kwemoto uya kunika ubushushu bangaphakathi kwi-quilt. Umphezulu opholileyo ngamanzi.
5. Ukupholisa i-hydrogen
Kwiimashini zombane ezikhawulezayo, ezifana nee-turbo-generators, kusetyenziswa ukupholisa i-hydrogen. Kwinkqubo evaliweyo, igesi ye-hydrogen ephezulu ngeepesenti ezininzi kunoxinzelelo lomoya ijikeleziswa ngaphakathi yifeni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ize idlule kwinxalenye evelisa ubushushu yemoto kunye ne-cooler yetyhubhu epholiswe ngamanzi ngokulandelana.
6. Ukupholisa ioyile
Kwezinye iimoto, iindawo ezimileyo, kwaneendawo ezijikelezayo, zipholiswa yioyile, ejikeleza ngaphakathi kwimoto nakwizinto ezipholileyo ezibekwe ngaphandle kwemoto.
2. Ukuhlelwa kweemoto ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokupholisa
(1) Injini yokupholisa yendalo ayisebenzisi iindlela ezikhethekileyo ukupholisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zenjini, kwaye ixhomekeke kuphela ekujikelezeni kwerotor ngokwayo ukuqhuba umoya.
(2) Inxalenye yokufudumeza yemoto eziphefumlela ngokwayo ipholiswa yifeni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye isixhobo esikhethekileyo esiqhotyoshelwe kwinxalenye ejikelezayo yemoto.
(3) Imoto engenisa umoya ngaphandle (imoto epholisiweyo) Umphezulu wangaphandle wemoto upholiswa ngumoya oveliswa yifeni efakwe kwishaft yemoto, kwaye umoya wangaphandle awukwazi ukungena kwindawo yokufudumeza engaphakathi kwemoto.
(4) Ukujikeleza kwesixhobo sokupholisa semoto kunye nezixhobo zokupholisa ezongezelelweyo kwenziwa zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezingaphandle kwemoto, ezinje ngeekhabhathi zokupholisa amanzi, iikhabhathi zokupholisa umoya kunye neefeni zamandla e-eddy ezisebenza nge-centrifugal.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-24-2023