Ubume be-injini yombaneyinkqubo entsonkothileyo nenika umdla edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ukusuka koomatshini boshishino ukuya kwizinto zombane zasekhaya. Ukuqonda amacandelo ngaphakathi kwemoto yombane kunye nemisebenzi yabo inokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Undoqo wemoto yombane uqulathe amacandelo aphambili aliqela asebenza kunye ukuguqula amandla ombane abe yintshukumo yoomatshini. Amacandelo aphambili abandakanya i-stator, i-rotor kunye nezindlu okanye isakhelo. I-stator yinxalenye esisigxina yemoto, ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe uluhlu lweekhoyili okanye i-windings eyenza intsimi yamagnetic xa ikhoyo idlula kuyo. Le ndawo yamagnetic isebenzisana ne-rotor (inxalenye ejikelezayo yemoto), ibangela ukuba ijike kwaye ivelise amandla omatshini.
I-rotor idla ngokudityaniswa kwi-shaft kwaye inoxanduva lokudlulisa amandla omatshini okwenziwa yimoto kumthwalo wangaphandle. I-enclosure okanye isakhelo sibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokukhuselwa kwamacandelo angaphakathi, kunye neendlela zokulahla ukushisa okwenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukongeza kula macandelo aphambili, i-motor yombane inokubandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo ezincedisayo ezifana neebheringi, iibrashi, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa. Iibheringi zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa kunye nokukhokela i-shaft ejikelezayo, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana kunye nokugqoka, ngelixa iibhulashi (eziqhelekileyo kwii-motor DC ezixutywe) zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla kwi-rotor. Inkqubo yokupholisa efana ne-fan okanye i-radiator ibalulekile ekukhupheni ubushushu obuveliswa yijeneretha ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ngaphakathi komgangatho wokushisa okhuselekileyo wokusebenza.
Uyilo oluthile kunye nolungiselelo lwala macandelo anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemoto, nokuba yimoto ye-DC, i-AC motor, i-synchronous motor, okanye i-asynchronous motor. Uhlobo ngalunye lunesakhiwo salo esisodwa kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukubeka ngokulula, ubume bemoto yombane yinkqubo entsonkothileyo yamacandelo ngamanye asebenza ngokuhambelanayo ukuguqula amandla ombane abe yintshukumo yomatshini. Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kweenjini zombane kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo ekusebenzeni kwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-11-2024
